We’ve been manoeuvring down the highway of life playing Preemie Pinball now for the last fourteen months. Once out of the NICU we thanked our lucky stars and praised God for the Terrific Trio’s incredible progress and our very good Preemie Pinball score. We steered clear of several potential disasters, such as the NEC epidemic that swept through our NICU just a few weeks after the last baby, Carys, came home. A few months out of the NICU, after Carys had a month of physio under her belt, the score kept rolling higher. We know we are not out of the woods with numerous issues that lurk any corner. Overall, though, the Terrific Trio has done extraordinarily well. However, the last few days something has worried us with Jasper. After hours of research last night on the Internet it dawned on me that last June we may have made a million point error that has yet to tabulate itself in the Great Score of Preemie Pinball.
The problem with pinball is my inability to keep up. A quick glance during the game lulls is about all my reflexes can afford. Triplets and preemies are about the same way with stuff transpiring so quickly. There is always something that didn’t get done, or could have been done differently. I guess it’s like that with lots of parents – constantly second-guessing if the right choice was made in the best interests of your child. Like everyone says, “There’s no instruction manual.”
To end the suspense, here is the deal: Jasper has an upper tooth coming in. But this is no ordinary tooth… this tooth looks like it belongs in the mouth of a retired racing horse put out to pasture. First, this tooth is huge. Second, this tooth is erupting at a tremendous speed. Third, from what we can tell there is no enamel on the bottom… it’s as if you can look right up the centre to the exposed, pinkish red dentine.
Yes, that’s correct, looking at this tooth will make your average person cringe. Think of Dr. Evil’s Executive Assistant in the latest Austin Powers movie that had the gigantic mole on his face – no one could stand to look at him. Every time I examine Jasper’s tooth, I have visions of a mad dentist rushing at me with a screaming, high-speed dental drill. Each time Tess and I discuss Jasper’s pink iceberg we imagine ourselves avoiding the poor lad's face for the rest of our lives.
Diagnosing Jasper’s Heterodontosaurus gums may be a little early until this ten-inch tusk completes its adventure out of Jasper’s jowls. After a lot of reading my first guess says that Jasper has Enamel Hypoplasia.
“Enamel hypoplasia means there is a lack of enamel (white coating) on the outside of the teeth. Premature infants have enamel hypoplasia four times more often than term children. The left upper front primary teeth are twice as likely to have enamel hypoplasia than the right. It can be found on the permanent teeth, however the problems are generally less severe. Causes are intubation and mechanical ventilation, as well as a lack of certain nutrients in the NICU. Children with enamel hypoplasia are more likely to develop cavities in these teeth and will need careful, routine brushing and close monitoring by the dentist.” (Courtesy of www.prematurity.org.)
Any number of serious illnesses and circumstances can cause enamel hypoplasia that clearly don’t apply to the Terrific Trio. But there is one controversy that causes enamel hypoplasia and could apply to the triplets: water fluoridation. As most readers would be aware, in the 1960’s developed nations around the world began fluoridating water. Why? The belief was that the fluoride would reduce the incidence of cavities in children and make for stronger teeth. This assumption is now greatly challenged by a large part of the global medical community. As one doctor writes on the Fluoride Action Network web site "I am quite convinced that water fluoridation, in a not-too-distant future, will be consigned to medical history." - Dr. Arvid Carlsson, Winner, Nobel Prize for Medicine (2000).”
Research continued in parallel with more and more nations introducing water fluoridation in the latter half of the 20th century. As a result many countries, Hong Kong being one of them, started reducing levels of fluoride in community water supplies. Interesting results emerged: cavities in children dropped. “In 1988, Hong Kong reduced water fluoride levels from 0.7 parts per million (ppm) to 0.5 ppm. By 1995, 31% fewer 11-year-olds had cavities with a 42% reduction in average cavity rates, according to the Hong Kong Public Health Bulletin (1). Similar reductions occurred in 1978 when Hong Kong's fluoridation rates were first cut from 1 ppm to 0.7 ppm (2)” Read more here... Meanwhile, a growing body of research indicates that water fluoridation leads to enamel hypoplasia.
Hong Kong authorities never eliminated fluoride altogether. My point in all this? Last June we made a decision to use filtered, and then boiled, tap water when making the Terrific Trio’s eight daily bottles (each) of formula. The filter we use (similar to Brita) removes nasty germs, bacteria and bad tastes, but not fluoride. Boiling the water does not eliminate the fluoride either. In fact, boiling the water actually increases the concentration of fluoride in the water. This whole thing came together last night like the past piece of a giant sabre toothed jigsaw and I thought to myself, “Well THAT’S a one million point error.”
Being premature, the Terrific Trio are already at risk of enamel hypoplasia. Adding in fluoride increases the risk and boiling fluoridated water increases the risk even further. Sela and Carys have yet to sprout little pearly whites upstairs but we’re watching their gums closely. We cannot beat ourselves up too much, either. Irrespective of fluoride the Terrific Trio could have nurtured terrible teeth due to their prematurity alone.
Is there anything we can do about this? If damage has been done it is too late and also irreparable. It is too soon to say if this will affect adult teeth – also extremely common. In either case, cosmetic enhancements is the only answer to insure glistening smiles or strong self esteems. We can prevent further damage by immediately switching to distilled water. That happened today – a month’s supply of distilled water will be delivered shortly. The rest is a waiting game to see if the Preemie Pinball machine deducts one million points from our score. As it happens the game paused after flashing up a flag that reads, “Game will resume after receiving gold coins to pay for YOUR son’s dental work.”